{"id":4006,"date":"2020-09-03T10:32:51","date_gmt":"2020-09-03T08:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ki.se\/rektor\/?p=4006"},"modified":"2020-09-16T13:41:55","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T11:41:55","slug":"avgorande-host-for-svensk-forskning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ki.se\/rektor\/2020\/09\/03\/avgorande-host-for-svensk-forskning\/","title":{"rendered":"Avg\u00f6rande h\u00f6st f\u00f6r svensk forskning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>English version below<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sedan jag<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.ki.se\/rektor\/coronabudgeten-bra-med-100-miljoner-till-coronaforskning-men-glom-inte-stiftelserna\/\">\u00a0i april skrev om<\/a>\u00a0de effekter som slopad aktieutdelning kan f\u00e5 f\u00f6r forskningsstiftelsernas m\u00f6jlighet att st\u00f6dja svensk forskning med medel, har fr\u00e5gan uppm\u00e4rksammats p\u00e5 flera h\u00e5ll. Bland annat har Vetenskapsakademien tagit upp \u00e4mnet i b\u00e5de ett\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.cision.com\/se\/kungl--vetenskapsakademien\/r\/mindre-pengar-till-forskning-nasta-ar-varnar-vetenskapsakademien,c3127799\">pressmeddelande<\/a>\u00a0och i en\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dn.se\/debatt\/coronakrisen-kan-leda-till-en-forlorad-generation-forskare\/\">debattartikel i Dagens Nyheter<\/a>. Vetenskapsr\u00e5dets tidning Curie\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tidningencurie.se\/nyheter\/2020\/08\/26\/ekonomisk-kris-slar-mot-svensk-forskning\/\">skrev om det f\u00f6r n\u00e5gon vecka sedan<\/a> och nyligen blev jag intervjuad av Sveriges Television om samma sak. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.svt.se\/nyheter\/inrikes\/svensk-forskning-ar-hotad-pa-grund-av-utebliven-aktieutdelning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Inslaget publicerades i dag<\/a>, tillsammans med <a href=\"https:\/\/www.svt.se\/nyheter\/inrikes\/kampen-for-forskarnas-finansiering-hardnar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ytterligare ett reportage<\/a> som var mer inriktat p\u00e5 ett konkret exempel p\u00e5 hur forskningen drabbas &#8211; en utm\u00e4rkt intervju med KI-forskaren Maja Jagodic. Diskussionen kring det h\u00e4r f\u00f6rs \u00e4ven i flera andra medier och p\u00e5 sociala plattformar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bakgrunden i korthet:<\/strong> Ett antal forskningsstiftelser f\u00f6rdelar \u00e5rligen stora medel p\u00e5 forskning och pengarna kommer helt eller delvis via avkastning p\u00e5 aktieinnehav. Genom att avkastningen nu, vad det verkar, kommer att minska \u2013 drabbas ocks\u00e5 forskningen h\u00e5rt. Det kan handla om miljardbelopp som f\u00f6rsvinner som st\u00f6d till forskningen.<\/p>\n<p>Orsaken \u00e4r fr\u00e4mst att f\u00f6retag som tagit emot statligt s\u00e5 kallat korttidsst\u00f6d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kundforum.tillvaxtverket.se\/org\/tillvaxtverket\/d\/vad-galler-for-aktieutdelningar-for-foretag-som-an\/\">inte kommer att kunna genomf\u00f6ra aktieutdelningar<\/a>. \u00c4ven f\u00f6retag som inte tagit emot statliga st\u00f6d, kan beh\u00f6va minska aktieutdelningen p\u00e5 grund av det allm\u00e4nt f\u00f6rs\u00e4mrade ekonomiska l\u00e4get som en f\u00f6ljd av pandemin.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Dyster bild<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Sammantaget ger det h\u00e4r en dyster bild av tillg\u00e5ngen p\u00e5 resurser och finansiering av forskning inte bara i \u00e5r och n\u00e4sta \u00e5r \u2013 utan sannolikt ocks\u00e5 flera \u00e5r fram\u00f6ver. Det finns indikationer p\u00e5 att det h\u00e4r fr\u00e4mst kan komma att drabba yngre forskare och forskningsprojekt som \u00e4r i en inledningsfas. Just detta g\u00f6r situationen \u00e4nnu mer potentiellt allvarlig \u2013 att f\u00f6rlora unga forskare och nya forskningsprojekt riskerar att ge l\u00e5ngsiktiga negativa effekter p\u00e5 ett samh\u00e4lles kunskapsutveckling.<\/p>\n<p>Med tanke p\u00e5 Sveriges uttalade ambition att vara en ledande innovations- och forskningsnation, \u00e4r det h\u00e4r naturligtvis inte alls bra. Menar vi allvar med denna m\u00e5ls\u00e4ttning, m\u00e5ste vi s\u00e4tta in \u00e5tg\u00e4rder f\u00f6r att mildra de negativa ekonomiska effekterna av pandemin f\u00f6r forskningen. Och de \u00e5tg\u00e4rderna m\u00e5ste s\u00e4ttas in nu.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Extremt viktig h\u00f6st<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Med detta sagt blir h\u00f6sten extremt viktig. Det handlar fr\u00e4mst om tre avg\u00f6rande punkter som p\u00e5verkar den l\u00e5ngsiktiga framtiden f\u00f6r svensk forskning:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Den fortsatta utvecklingen av pandemin och dess f\u00f6ljder p\u00e5 samh\u00e4llsekonomin<\/li>\n<li>Den kommande statsbudgeten och f\u00f6rdelningen av v\u00e5ra gemensamma resurser<\/li>\n<li>Inriktning och prioriteringar i forskningspropositionen som l\u00e4ggs p\u00e5 riksdagens bord senare i h\u00f6st<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pandemins utveckling \u00e4r naturligtvis sv\u00e5r att sia om. Detta virus har upptr\u00e4tt nyckfullt och smittspridningen har varit sv\u00e5r att f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ga. Nu efter sommaren l\u00e4ttar m\u00e5nga l\u00e4nder p\u00e5 restriktionerna, skolor och arbetsplatser \u00f6ppnar i h\u00f6gre utstr\u00e4ckning och ambitionen \u00e4r att situationen inom arbetsmarknad, utbildning, v\u00e5rd och omsorg ska kunna normaliseras s\u00e5 gott det nu g\u00e5r. Vi ser redan hur detta lett till \u00f6kad smittspridning i m\u00e5nga l\u00e4nder, inte minst i Europa. I Sverige f\u00f6refaller situationen \u00e4nnu r\u00e4tt stabil, med j\u00e4mf\u00f6relsevis l\u00e5ga siffror vad g\u00e4ller smittade.<\/p>\n<p>Folkh\u00e4lsomyndigheten har tagit fram tre scenarier, d\u00e4r det \u201cb\u00e4sta\u201d handlar om en fortsatt l\u00e5g och avklingande smittspridning. Mellansceneriet skissar p\u00e5 oj\u00e4mna och klusterliknande utbrott p\u00e5 lokal eller regional niv\u00e5. Det mest negativa scenariot bygger p\u00e5 en \u00f6kande, bred och nationell samh\u00e4llsspridning av smittan.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Pandemin p\u00e5verkar<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Oavsett var vi hamnar i verkligheten, kommer pandemin att forts\u00e4tta p\u00e5verka oss, v\u00e5rt samh\u00e4lles funktioner och ekonomi under h\u00f6sten 2020 och sannolikt \u00e4ven under hela 2021. Den ekonomiska tillv\u00e4xt som fanns med i prognoserna s\u00e5 sent som f\u00f6r ett halv\u00e5r sedan, har f\u00e5tt skrivas ner rej\u00e4lt.\u00a0Budgetf\u00f6rhandlingarna som p\u00e5g\u00e5r just nu och de v\u00e4gval som m\u00e5ste g\u00f6ras n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller prioriteringar och f\u00f6rdelningar av resurser blir d\u00e4rmed viktigare \u00e4n p\u00e5 m\u00e5nga \u00e5r.<\/p>\n<p>Det \u00e4r ytterst angel\u00e4get att forskningen f\u00e5r rej\u00e4lt med utrymme i budgeten. Detta m\u00e5ste ses inte bara som en n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndig och fram\u00e5tsyftande investering i l\u00e5ngsiktig kunskapsutveckling, utan ocks\u00e5 i engagemang, entusiasm och kreativitet hos de yngre forskare som nu ska etablera sig och sina forskningsf\u00e4lt.<\/p>\n<p>Men det \u00e4r inte bara budgeten som \u00e4r viktig. \u00c4ven den forskningspolitiska propositionen, som l\u00e4ggs p\u00e5 riksdagens bord senare i h\u00f6st, kommer att ha extra tyngd p\u00e5 grund av det extraordin\u00e4ra l\u00e4get. Propositionens strategiska betydelse kan inte \u00f6verskattas.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00f6sten 2020 blir allts\u00e5 en avg\u00f6rande tid f\u00f6r Sveriges framtid som forskningsnation. Debatten kring detta har tagit fart och det \u00e4r bra. Nu g\u00e4ller det att vi alla inser allvaret.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Uppdatering: Grattis till KI-forskare!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tre forskare vid Karolinska Institutet<a href=\"https:\/\/nyheter.ki.se\/de-far-ercs-startanslag-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> tilldelas ERC:s startanslag 2020<\/a>: Niklas Bj\u00f6rkstr\u00f6m, Janina Seubert och Nils Landegren. Forskningsprojekten handlar om v\u00e4vnadsfasta immunceller i kroppens olika organ, de kognitiva mekanismerna bakom vilken mat vi f\u00f6redrar, samt k\u00f6nsskillnader i v\u00e5rt immunsystem och kopplingen till autoimmun sjukdom. Totalt delar ERC i \u00e5r ut sitt prestigefulla startanslag till 436 unga forskningsledare fr\u00e5n hela v\u00e4rlden.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Grattis!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>A critical time for Swedish research<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>One of the many consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic is the dramatic reduction in dividends from Swedish companies. This has seriously impacted research foundations and their ability to support Swedish research. I wrote about this in April and since then this issue has received broad attention. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences addressed the subject in both a press release and an op-ed piece in <em>Dagens Nyheter<\/em>. The Swedish Research Council&#8217;s magazine <em>Curie<\/em> wrote about it a few weeks ago, and I was recently interviewed by Swedish television on the same topic. The episode aired on September XX along with an excellent interview with KI researcher Maja Jagodic. She highlighted how important it is to maintain the funding line from research foundations, even in a time of crisis. Young scientists, in particular, depend on research foundations for their financial support.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In short,<\/strong> each year numerous research foundations allocate significant funding to research, money that comes in whole or in part via returns on shareholder investments. When these returns dwindle, research is hit hard. Billions of crowns in research support could very well disappear over the next few years.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>A challenging future<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>As stated above, there are indications that reduced funding from research foundations will primarily affect younger researchers and early phase research projects. This aggravates the current situation: discontinuities in career development and early funding may seriously impact the development of Sweden\u2019s research and of society at large.<\/p>\n<p>This is not good news, given Sweden&#8217;s stated ambition to consolidate and strengthen its position in the top echelon of the world\u2019s innovation and research nations. If we are to stay faithful towards this goal, we must take measures to mitigate the negative economic effects of Covid-19 on research and innovation. \u00a0It is urgent that such measures are put in place.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>A critical time <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Three crucial factors will be decisive for the long-term future of Swedish research:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The development of the current pandemic and its consequences for the national economy<\/li>\n<li>The forthcoming state budget<\/li>\n<li>The focus and priorities in the research bill that will be presented in Riksdagen later this autumn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The development of the pandemic is, of course, unknown. Now, after summer, many countries are easing restrictions, schools and workplaces are opening to a greater extent, and we move towards a normalization of the labour market, education, and healthcare. We already see how this has led to increased spread of infection in many countries, not least in Europe. In Sweden, the situation is currently stable with comparatively low infection rates.<\/p>\n<p>The Public Health Agency of Sweden has developed three scenarios in which the \u201cbest\u201d describes a continued low and declining spread of infection. The middle stage portrays uneven and cluster-like outbreaks at the local or regional level. The most negative scenario is based on an increasing, broad and national spread of the infection.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>The pandemic\u2019s effects <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>No matter where we finally end up, the pandemic will continue to take a toll on our economy and society at large throughout 2021 and possibly even longer. The economic growth that was predicted as recently as six months ago has been considerably reduced. This highlights the importance of the current budget negotiations and the strategic choices that now must be made.<\/p>\n<p>It is paramount that research is given plenty of room in the budget. This must be seen not only as a necessary and forward-looking investment in long-term knowledge development, but also as an investment in the commitment, enthusiasm and creativity of our younger researchers who are in the process of establishing themselves in their respective research fields.<\/p>\n<p>But it is not only the budget that is important. The research policy bill, which will be approved by Riksdagen later this fall, will take on extra importance due to these extraordinary circumstances \u2013 the bill\u2019s strategic importance cannot be overstated.<\/p>\n<p>Autumn 2020 will therefore be a decisive time for Sweden\u2019s future as a research nation. The debate regarding these issues has gained momentum, which is good. Now is the time to recognize the economic challenges faced by Swedish research.<\/p>\n<p><strong>An update: Congratulations to KI researchers!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Three researchers at Karolinska Institutet have been awarded the <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ki.se\/they-are-awarded-the-2020-erc-stg?_ga=2.27879999.2009036081.1599813749-1131789862.1591610204\">ERC&#8217;s 2020 starting grant<\/a>: Niklas Bj\u00f6rkstr\u00f6m, Janina Seubert and Nils Landegren. The successful research projects deal with resident organ-specific immune cells, cognitive mechanisms behind food preferences, as well as sex-differences in the human immune system. This year the ERC distributes its prestigious starting grants to a total of 436 young research leaders from around the world.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>English version below Sedan jag\u00a0i april skrev om\u00a0de effekter som slopad aktieutdelning kan f\u00e5 f\u00f6r forskningsstiftelsernas m\u00f6jlighet att st\u00f6dja svensk forskning med medel, har fr\u00e5gan uppm\u00e4rksammats p\u00e5 flera h\u00e5ll. Bland [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":100,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[381,164,78,276],"tags":[45,504,139,469],"class_list":["post-4006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forskning","category-forskningsfinansiering","category-funding","category-politik","tag-budget","tag-forskningsfinansiering","tag-forskningsproposition","tag-forskningsstiftelser"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Avg\u00f6rande h\u00f6st f\u00f6r svensk forskning - Ole Petter Ottersen, president Karolinska Institutet 2017-2023<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.ki.se\/rektor\/2020\/09\/03\/avgorande-host-for-svensk-forskning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Avg\u00f6rande h\u00f6st f\u00f6r svensk forskning - Ole Petter Ottersen, president Karolinska Institutet 2017-2023\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"English version below Sedan jag\u00a0i april skrev om\u00a0de effekter som slopad aktieutdelning kan f\u00e5 f\u00f6r forskningsstiftelsernas m\u00f6jlighet att st\u00f6dja svensk forskning med medel, har fr\u00e5gan uppm\u00e4rksammats p\u00e5 flera h\u00e5ll. 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